Volt Meter Project Using 8051

A Lcd interfaced voltmeter Project Using 89s51/52

A Digital Volt meter is meter which displays the voltage in an alpha numeric Display .

Here is the Circuits ,code in keil ,Hexcode etc 

Theory behind calculation of Voltage divider circuit.
All we want is input voltage to ADC should not increase 5V and
Our maximum I/p Voltage to voltmeter is 15V only. So we design
the voltage divider circuit as follows.

 

where Vmax is Maximum i/p voltage to voltmeter.
Vip is i/p voltage to ADC.
R1 and R2 are resistance of voltage divider circuit.

    Vmax
    ---
     |
     \
     / R1
     \
     /
     |___ I/p (Vip)
     |
     \
     / R2
     \
     /
     |
     |
     V
    GND

Vmax = 15V

V = R2*Vmax/(R1+R2)

5/15 = R2/R1+R2

3 = R1/R2+1

2 = R1/R2

R2 = R1/2

Lets take R1 as 200K
and R2 will be 100K

Maximum current: Imax = (Vmax-Vipmax)/R1 (approx)

Vmax = 15V
Vipmax = 5V
R1 = 200K

Imax = (15-5)/200 = 10/200 = 0.02mA 

 

Keil Progarm  

1. 
   

#include <REGX51.H>

#include "lcd.h"

#define adc_port P1 //ADC Port

#define rd P3_7 //Read signal P3.7

#define wr P3_6 //Write signal P3.6

#define cs P3_5 //Chip Select P3.5

#define intr P3_4 //INTR signal P3.4

void conv(); //Start of conversion function

void read(); //Read ADC function

unsigned int adc_avg, adc;

void main()

{

char i;

LCD_INI();

while (1) { //Forever loop

adc_avg = 0;

for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

conv(); //Start conversion

read(); //Read ADC

adc_avg += adc;

}

adc_avg = adc_avg / 10;

wrt_cmd(0x80);

wrt_string("V(DC): ");

adc = adc_avg * 59;

hex2lcd((unsigned char) (adc / 1000));

wrt_data('.');

adc = adc % 1000;

hex2lcd((unsigned char) (adc / 10));

wrt_data('V');

}

}

void conv()

{

cs = 0; //Make CS low

wr = 0; //Make WR low

wr = 1; //Make WR high

cs = 1; //Make CS high

while (intr); //Wait for INTR to go low

}

void read()

{

cs = 0; //Make CS low

rd = 0; //Make RD low

adc = adc_port; //Read ADC port

rd = 1; //Make RD high

cs = 1; //Make CS high

}

Hex Code 

:10019400D2A7C2B0D2B130A706C2B2D2B280F7227F
:0E01B4001201948FA0C2B0C2B1D2B2C2B22268
:0E01C2001201948FA0D2B0C2B1D2B2C2B2224A
:10015B008B0D8A0E890FAB0DAA0EA90F12008A60A8
:10016B0013050FE50F7002050E14F912008AFF122A
:05017B0001C280E22238
:100180007F301201B47F0C1201B47F011201B47FE1
:04019000060201B4AE
:10010A00AE07E4FD749C2EFEC36480948040010D0A
:10011A00C3EE6480948050ECED648094804007EDD7
:10012A002430FF1201C2E4FD74642EFE74F62EFE22
:10013A00C36480948040010DC3EE6480948050ECC7
:10014A00ED2430FF1201C2EE240AFD2430FF020121
:01015A00C2E2
:0801E80056284443293A200087
:10000300120180E4F50AF50BF50C1201D01201A4DC
:10001300E509250BF50BE508350AF50A050CC3E5DB
:100023000C6480948A40E3AE0AAF0B7C007D0A1215
:1000330000B58E0A8F0B7F801201B47BFF7A0179A2
:10004300E812015BAE0AAF0B7C007D3B1200A38E6E
:10005300088F097C037DE81200B512010A7F2E1276
:1000630001C2AE08AF097C037DE81200B58C088D90
:1000730009AE08AF097C007D0A1200B512010A7FA0
:07008300561201C202000643
:0C01D000C2B5C2B6D2B6D2B520B4FD2232
:1001A400C2B5C2B7AF907508008F09D2B7D2B522D5
:030000000201DC1E
:0C01DC00787FE4F6D8FD75810F02000367
:10008A00BB010689828A83E0225002E722BBFE0274
:09009A00E32289828A83E49322A7
:1000A300EF8DF0A4A8F0CF8CF0A428CE8DF0A42E71
:0200B300FE222B
:1000B500BC000BBE0029EF8DF084FFADF022E4CC2F
:1000C500F875F008EF2FFFEE33FEEC33FCEE9DECF8
:1000D500984005FCEE9DFE0FD5F0E9E4CEFD22ED3E
:1000E500F8F5F0EE8420D21CFEADF075F008EF2F88
:1000F500FFED33FD4007985006D5F0F222C398FD79
:050105000FD5F0EA2215
:00000001FF

LCD.c File 

#include "lcd.h"

/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Cheacking the busy flag of LCD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/

void busy()
{
flag = 1;
rs = 0;
rw = 1;
while (flag != 0) {
en = 0;
en = 1;
}
}

/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Writing command to LCD ****
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/

void wrt_cmd(unsigned char val_lcd)
{
busy();
lcd_port = val_lcd;
rs = 0;
rw = 0;
en = 1;
en = 0;
}

/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**** Writing data on LCD ****
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/

void wrt_data(unsigned char dat)
{
busy();
lcd_port = dat;
rs = 1;
rw = 0;
en = 1;
en = 0;
}

void wrt_string(unsigned char *string)
{
while (*string)
wrt_data(*string++);
}

void LCD_INI(void)
{
wrt_cmd(0X30);
wrt_cmd(0X0C);
wrt_cmd(0X01);
wrt_cmd(0X06);
}

void hex2lcd(unsigned char hex)
{
char temp1, temp2;
temp1 = hex;
temp2 = 0;
do {
temp1 = temp1 - 100;
if (temp1 >= 0)
temp2++;
} while (temp1 >= 0);
if (temp2 > 0)
wrt_data(temp2 + 0x30);
temp2 = 0;
temp1 = temp1 + 100;
do {
temp1 = temp1 - 10;
if (temp1 >= 0)
temp2++;
} while (temp1 >= 0);
wrt_data(temp2 + 0x30);
temp2 = temp1 + 10;
wrt_data(temp2 + 0x30);
} LCD Header File
#ifndef __LCD_H__
#define __LCD_H__

#include <REGX51.H>

#define lcd_port P2
#define rs P3_0
#define rw P3_1
#define en P3_2
#define flag P2_7

void wrt_cmd(unsigned char);
void wrt_data(unsigned char);
void wrt_string(unsigned char *);
void LCD_INI(void);
void busy(void);
void hex2lcd(unsigned char);

#endif